Integrated strategies to enable lower-cost biofuels

This report summarises the findings of a qualitative analysis to identify integrated strategies needed for more affordable biofuels.

It outlines five key strategies needed to achieve lower fuel production costs in an integrated biorefinery and provides high-level research needs across the biofuel supply chain, including biomass production and collection, preprocessing, conversion, and end use.

For each strategy, the report highlights current research and outlines additional focus areas that can help reduce costs below their current projections.